At this point probably all of you have seen the news story about JK Rowling announcing in a public event that Dumbledore was gay, or at least she always thought of him this way.
My own reaction was kind of like this: Dumbledore isn't gay; he's a fictional character in a book. Now, before people roll their eyes and say, "OK, Mister Literal-Pants..." let me say I know, I know. But I make this point because what it means is that he doesn't have qualities outside the book. If there is nothing in the book(s) to indicate that he's gay, then is he? I mean, there's nothing in the books that indicates he is or isn't actually an alien from Zeta Reticuli, either, so could he be that too? Evidently he's gay in the author's image of him. OK, fine. But I always felt that a work is canon in and of itself. If the author thinks something but doesn't put it in the work, it's not there, for artwork-universe purposes. Within the context of the book, he's just as much gay - heck, just as much any kind of sexual being - as he is an alien from Zeta Reticuli. And therefore, arguing that he is a "gay character" doesn't make much sense, whether you think it's a good thing or a bad thing.


Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
JD,
Have you read any of the Potter books? Every single word tells you he's gay. In fact all the characters are gay. Harry Potter is the gayest children's lit ever written. Yes it's that gay.
seriously though, i think you're crazy on this. and you think i'm crazy. everybody wins! - dhex
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
This is similar to (but different in important ways from) people who say that Frodo and Samwise are gay. That makes me mad, not because I don't like people being gay, but because it adds a subtext to the book that has nothing to do with the story or characterizations. I haven't read the Potter books, but at least from the movies I had the feeling that Dumbledore was an asexual old wizard. You don't think of Saruman's sexual orientation either.
But, as Deepak Chopra taught us, quantum physics means anything can happen at any time for no reason! Also, eat plenty of oatmeal, and animals never had a war... who's the real animal?
=Professor Farnsworth
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
My first reaction is that a character is an idea in someone's mind. Of course, being an idea, a character in the writer's mind may be different from the "same" character in a reader's mind. In fact, this difference may be deliberate, for the purpose of allowing a dramatic surprise ("ZOMG! He died in the first scene and didn't know it!"), or it might be unintentional, due to a failing in the portrayal and/or an overriding bias by the reader, among other factors. If we want to be really picky, there probably aren't two Potter readers on the planet who have exactly the same concept of Dumbledore in their heads, and none of those are exactly the same as Rowling's idea.
My second reaction is that the fictional work is a portrayal of the characters, events, etc. in the creator's imagination. The character is a puppet, but the work is the puppet show. The creator made the puppets, often including details in the design the audience doesn't often - or might not ever - see. The audience might surmise some of those details from things they see in the puppet-show, or might not. Later on, someone in the audience might ask to see some detail of a puppet, and the creator might show that detail.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
There are lots of old people who are largely asexual. And lots of people for whom sexual identity is only one trait among many. Not every gay person is a walking stereotype. And honestly, aside from a dance for young people at which Dumbledore dances with someone from his workplace, is there any opportunity for Dumbledore to show his sexuality?
Now, if we could only get Tom Cruise to come out of the closet, so he stops brainwashing young starlets.
I can see how you'd be confused, though, as Dumbledore's furniture is not described as Scandinavian in design.
This is a personal problem. There are very few personal problems that cannot be solved through a suitable use of high explosives. This is not one of those exceptions.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Warren: Wait, was that what all the "broomstick" references were about? Man, I gotta read more carefully...
Eric: That's kind of a post-modern interpretation, but I like it. I guess it does come down to - at least in part - whether the author's concept of the character is but one of many equally valid interpretations. I like the puppet show analogy. I don't feel that it's a 100% match (what analogy is?) but I think it makes a good point.
Sandy: The issue of whether he has to be a "stereotype" and what options there were for his sexuality to be shown are good points. I mean, other than the occasional mention of a marriage, I don't recall the sexuality of any of the professors being mentioned. (OK, there's Gilderoy Lockhart.) So yeah, Dumbledore is not a "gay character", because he's sexless within the context of the book...he could certainly be an in-canon gay character without being a flaming stereotype; I just get the feeling that some people are grumpy that he's "gay" without being visibly so. As for the furniture thing, though, ouch! Did the books mention he was into musical theater or home decoration?
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
A lot of "New School" lit crit folks would what JD is refering to as the fallacy of authorial intent (or some such). Basically the idea is that it is indeed what's in the text that matters, and the author may write something that means something he/she didn't intend.
I have no basis for arguing one way or t'other but I'd certainly state that Dumbledor isn't even ambiguously gay in the books. His sexuality is simply not at issue. Nor is McGonagal's, Trelawny's, Sprout's, Flitwick's, Moody's, Voldemort's, Luna Lovegood's, Madame Hooch's, Quirrel's, Sirius Black's, or Dobby the fracking House Elf's. We know about Snape's. Potter's, Granger's, most of the Weasleys', Hagrid's, Madame Maxime's, Cho's, Tonks's, etc etc anon, but there simply isn't anything in the text that could lead you to speculate regarding Dumbledor's sexuality.
Of course, sometimes there's explicit textual reference to the sexuality of a character which is nonetheless incorrect. Take Picard. Totally gay. Sure he kept pretending to be interested in Vash, but really, the tense thing about Crusher's crush on him was the fact that he absolutely didn't return it. Not because she wasn't hot, but because he wasn't into hot chicks.
Not, however, that it makes fuckall difference.
The one thing that could've been gayish about Dumbledor was his association with whosawhatsit in his late teens. The previous evil you-know-who-wannabe that Dumbledor had later defeated in a duel and imprisoned. That could've had some sexual overtones to it. But it was way way subtle, if at all.
"But if it makes you feel better, I would also enjoy a world in which there are men, women, transsexuals, genderqueer folk, etc. who all enjoy pelican role-play." - JD
"Extraordinary conditions do not create or enlarge constitutional powers."
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
I guess the way I see it is that
1. Rowling conceived of Dumbledore as a gay dude.
2. This conception influenced her depictions of him.
3. These depictions didn't make him obviously gay, but certainly didn't contradict the idea either; and honestly, even if he was the randiest gay guy around when he was younger, you'd expect him to have cooled down by the time he was 150 years old.
4. I like Rowling's conceived world, so I'm perfectly happy to accept what she says about it. On the other hand, I feel free to disregard actual canon statements if I think they ruin the story. Star Wars III, for instance, totally involved a lot more politics and crusader-ism and a lot less "I love you. And now you betrayed me. *FORCE CHOKE!!*"
I'll also note that no one argued or complained when she announced "Harry becomes head auror" or "Ginny becomes a professional Quidditch player, and then a sportswriter for the Daily Prophet." If we didn't have all this agonized discussion about what counts as canon then, why do we need it now?
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
I don't think all interpretations are equally valid. Fans tend to privilege their own views (being in their heads), but even more so the creator's view of a character because that view informs the fiction they enjoy, and I think that's natural and sensible.
There's a limit of consistency, though. Imagine the reactions if Rowling had declared that Harry Potter was destined to become a cackling villain by age 30, killing hundreds of thousands of innocent people with dark magic and murdering his old friends. It would grossly fail to fit. Or, in the case of another creator, look at the fans who still shake their heads at the Star Wars prequels and their "muddling" of the setup for the original trilogy. On the contrary, the people pleased by the Dumbledore thing apparently thought some aspects of the character made more sense if he were gay (and/or just thought it would be nice if he were - YA SF/F still isn't exactly teeming with gay and bisexual characters, by all reports).
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
In JasonLand, all old people are asexual. I know it isn't true, but I need this ... okay?
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
No matter how pointless her announcement was (and I certainly think there's merit in the arguments above) I was totally thrilled when I heard about it. I probably even squeed a little.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
C'mon folks, they're all gay. Whether or not they're homosexuals is besides the point. I give you the unassailable judgment of Eric Cartman:
Eric (dressed up like Gandalf, big hat and all): Hey, what are you guys doing?
Kids: We're playing Harry Potter
Eric: Hah, Fags!
seriously though, i think you're crazy on this. and you think i'm crazy. everybody wins! - dhex
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
JD, let me say that you pretty much summed up my thoughts on the issue--well, at least my thoughts after "Na, und?"
As to the first quoted sentence, it reminds me of a common refrain from freshman (in particular) history students after the get their first essay test back. "Well, I know that [particular fact] but I forgot to include it." To which, the common response is, "Well, if it's not in the essay, how do I know that you know?" I've never read any of the Potter books, so this is essentially me speaking out of my rectum, but from converrsations I've had with those who have read the books is that Roowling seems to have had no clear vision of where the story was going to go when she was writing. So, in this case, I question whether or not Rowling knew he was gay.
As to the second sentence, you've hit upon one of my biggest pet peeves regarding post-modernism: counter-text (or counter-narrative). Just because something is not in the narrative doesn't mean that it should be considered as part of the work. I mean, if, as has been suggested, Dumbledore's sexual identity is not clearly spelled out (or even hinted at), and Rowling now wants to claim Dumbledore is gay, does that mean that Rowling is an homophobe for attempting to hide his identity?
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Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Well, it could mean she felt pressure not to describe him as such. I dunno; despite my arguments, I tend to be in the "I bet she just wants to boost sales a little," camp.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Yeah, and then there's that. But that doesn't make you a cynic.
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Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
is there a text in this forum?
(sorry stanley fish joke)
"Yeah, but my character would be all swav and deboner." - Warren
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
LOL
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Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
* dispatches Viking ninjas to assassinate Sandy, or at least club him about the head *
"My intellect is gigantic, monstrous, terrifying."
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Aw, pish and tosh.
You don't ever have to apologize for pointing out that Stanley Fish is a joke.
"But if it makes you feel better, I would also enjoy a world in which there are men, women, transsexuals, genderqueer folk, etc. who all enjoy pelican role-play." - JD
"Extraordinary conditions do not create or enlarge constitutional powers."
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
actually i think the dude is hella smart. i just disagree with a lot of his conclusions.
but it is interesting how statements of authorial intent can get people a up n' runnin'.
"Yeah, but my character would be all swav and deboner." - Warren
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Personally, I think that this article in Time sums up my feelings about it very well. In the entirety of the series Rowling didn't see fit to clearly define ANY gay character. Heterosexual romance and attraction between other characters was apparently okay but not gay romance. Pffft. I feel that she should have clarified that, in her world, gay romance was just as acceptable by having a character, major or not, obviously gay and others obviously accepting of it.
Billybob invites Neville to the dance and he accepts, everybody comments on how happy Neville looks now. End of passage, end of doubt. Anything else was just a postmortem cop out
{/rant}
"Still, though, being fat isn't some kind of moral failing. Unless you're fat from, like, eating the people you murder...then it's probably a moral failing of one sort or another." -- Timothy
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
The absence of overtly gay characters in the wizard society might mean wizard society is just more homophobic than muggle society. But then, it's still a cop out not to depict that, at least if one wants to assert that a character is gay.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
I know one person who complained. On the Pyramid discussion boards, there was a long discussion of Rowling's revelations about what happened to the characters after Deathly Hallows. Bill Stoddard, who wrote (among other things) GURPS Fantasy and is on the committee for the Prometheus Award (best libertarian sci-fi), was rather displeased at Rowling's assertion that Hermione ended up working for the Ministry of Magic. He felt that wasn't at all in character for her, considering all that they'd gone through with the MoM in the books. He also thought that it indicated that Rowling isn't really a libertarian, even with the anti-authoritarian leanings of the books. Which, of course, someone thought was a criticism of Rowling for not being libertarian, which led to days of sniping. I did like Stoddard's suggestion that Hermione became a research wizard, and even more his idea of Hermione working for an Alias-like organization in the role of Sydney Bristow. Pretty damn cool, if you ask me.
It spawned a rather interesting discussion of how big the MoM is compared to the wizarding population, and how that affected the governance of the wizards. Of course, as someone pointed out, they were putting more thought into it than J.K. Rowling did; her strength is not world building. In real life, a population of ten thousand or so wizards wouldn't need more than a thousand people working for its government.
As for Dumbledore being gay . . . Randy Milholland has something to say about the situation.
My favorite comment on authorial intent was from the lit-crit book for my philosophy of literature class. This is the one that I dropped because it was so flatulently pomo that I couldn't even bullshit my way through an essay exam. In the chapter on the author, it states that the identity of the author doesn't matter, and neither does the context in which the author wrote. Unless, of course, the author is a minority, a woman, or gay; then the context and who wrote the story is very, very important. Note that it didn't actually give a reason for this (at least not one that I could glean from the masturbatory text). It just stated that straight white male authors don't matter, while minority authors do. Worst. Book. Ever.
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David L. Watkins
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Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Well, she's British, so there are things that one Doesn't Speak About In Polite Society, and clearly the magical world is off a bit from the Muggle world. Witness Hermione's horror at the enslavement of Elves. Dumbledore, interestingly, seems the most sympathetic character to Hermione's view. If the magical world is a bit repressed about homosexuality, you could see how he could have that sympathy.
His infatuation with Grindewald does seem possibly ambiguous, but remember, the books aren't about Dumbledore. They're about hetero-normative Harry.
My argument is that Dumbledore being gay isn't unimaginably out of character. As to whether she should have dealt with it, maybe, but homosexuality is a subject adults have a lot of trouble thinking clearly about, much less young adults. In the process of trying to say everything else, it may have been left out, or it may be her own heteronormative bias showing through.
She doesn't say much about Dean Thomas's blackness, either, other than a physical description. Does that mean race relations are perfectly harmonious in Hogwart's? From the majority's perspective, I bet they are. I wonder if he or the other minority characters would agree?
Rowling must have known something in advance, as she's quoted as saying she corrected an early script for the next movie with a reference to Dumbledore liking women.
This is a personal problem. There are very few personal problems that cannot be solved through a suitable use of high explosives. This is not one of those exceptions.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Fwiw, I noticed that Michael Gambon decided to play Dumbledore in a noticably more fey way than Harris did. I imagine he did that on advice from Rowling herself.
Gambon himself is a pretty butch guy.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Maybe.
I'd need someone other than her copping to this before I'd really buy the "no, I'm not making it up to get a boost in sales after the series is done" line.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
I guess the best argument against the pumping up book sales theory is that she's richer than the queen of England.
Then again, Gates and Ballmer try to claim Vista is something someone would want to buy.
This is a personal problem. There are very few personal problems that cannot be solved through a suitable use of high explosives. This is not one of those exceptions.
Re: Yeah, OK, so Dumbledore is gay
Exactly.